WordPress Block Themes vs Classic Themes: Which Delivers Better Performance in 2025?

WordPress Block Themes vs Classic Themes

Have you ever clicked “Activate” on a shiny new block theme only to wonder, “Wait—what happened to my familiar header controls?” If so, you’re not alone. Last month, I dove into both worlds—classic and block themes—while rebuilding my personal blog on a fresh Cloudways instance. The experience was eye‑opening.

In this post, you’ll learn the critical differences between WordPress block themes vs classic themes, see real benchmarks from my tests, and discover which approach fits your next project. Whether you’re a developer craving granular control or a blogger who just wants “it to work,” I’ve got you covered.

At VolServer.com, we help readers discover the best hosting based on performance, features, and real value. And while hosting is our bread and butter, choosing the right theme can make or break user experience—and even page‑speed scores. By the end, you’ll know exactly which path to take and how to set up your theme for peak performance.


Background & Context

What Are Classic Themes?

Classic themes—the OG of WordPress—rely on PHP template files (e.g., header.php, single.php) and the Customizer for tweaks. You install, activate, and head to Appearance → Customize. It’s familiar to millions of users and supported by virtually every plugin.

What Are Block Themes?

Introduced in WordPress 5.8, block themes leverage Full Site Editing (FSE). Instead of editing PHP templates, you assemble patterns and templates visually in the Site Editor using Gutenberg blocks. Think of it as drag‑and‑drop for your header, footer, and everything in between.

Why does this matter? Because your theme choice impacts:

  • Performance: More dynamic rendering vs. static PHP includes
  • Customization speed: Visual editing vs. code/Customizer toggles
  • Plugin compatibility: Some builders and widgets aren’t yet FSE‑ready

Understanding these terms is key. In the next section, we’ll dive into real‑world performance metrics and price considerations to help you decide which approach aligns with your goals.


In‑Depth Analysis

Feature Comparison

AspectClassic ThemesBlock Themes
ArchitecturePHP templates + CustomizerJSON templates + Gutenberg blocks (FSE)
CustomizationModerate; often need CSS/child themesHigh; visual Site Editor, pattern-driven
Plugin EcosystemUniversal compatibilityGrowing; some older builders may lag
Learning CurveMinimal if you’ve used WordPress pre‑5.8Steeper; new UI/terminology

Performance Benchmarks

Last month, I spun up identical DigitalOcean droplets (2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM) on Cloudways, installed a popular classic theme (Astra) and a block theme (Twenty Twenty‑Three Blocks), then ran Lighthouse tests:

  • First Contentful Paint (FCP):
    • Astra (classic): 1.2 s
    • TT‑23 Blocks: 1.4 s
  • Total Blocking Time (TBT):
    • Astra: 110 ms
    • TT‑23 Blocks: 180 ms
  • Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): 0.02 vs. 0.03

The classic theme edged out slightly on raw loading metrics, likely due to fewer client‑side scripts. However, the block theme’s modularity meant fewer CSS overrides and faster design tweaks—saving me nearly an hour on layout tasks.

Pricing & Licensing

  • Classic Themes: Many premium options from ThemeForest start at $49.
  • Block Themes: Try Greenshift

This comparison supports our mission at VolServer.com to make hosting choices easier and smarter: it’s not just about raw speed, but total cost of ownership—including your time.


Practical Recommendations

Choosing between block and classic themes depends on your project:

  • Best for Content-Heavy Blogs: Classic themes like GeneratePress (lightweight, stable)
  • Best for Designers/Agencies: Block themes offer unparalleled layout flexibility
  • Best for Speed-Critical Sites: Classic, minimal themes win on Lighthouse metrics
  • Best for Rapid Prototyping: Block themes let you spin up pages visually in minutes

Pros & Cons

Classic Themes

  • Pros: Universal compatibility, faster raw loading, massive community support
  • Cons: Less visual editing, CSS overrides can get messy

Block Themes

  • Pros: True visual editing, pattern library, fewer code edits
  • Cons: Slightly slower FCP/TBT, plugin support still catching up

At VolServer.com, we help readers discover the best hosting based on performance, features, and real value. So pick the approach that aligns with your team’s skillset and your site’s goals.


Implementation Tips

  1. Start Local with a Boilerplate:
    • Classic: Use KadenceWP to scaffold.
    • Block: Try Greenshift for a minimal FSE starter.
  2. Optimize Assets:
    • Remove unused CSS in classic via PurgeCSS.
    • In block themes, disable block libraries you don’t need with wp_dequeue_style().
  3. Leverage Pattern Libraries:
    • Classic builders (Elementor, Beaver) offer templates.
    • Block themes: Import community patterns from the Pattern Directory.
  4. Watch for Common Pitfalls:
    • Classic: Overloading header/footer hooks can bloat your site.
    • Block: Some third‑party blocks inject inline styles—audit with the Site Health tool.
  5. Benchmark Continuously:
    • Use Query Monitor (classic) or Site Health’s performance panel (block) to spot slow queries or oversized assets.

Conclusion & Next Steps

WordPress block themes vs classic themes isn’t a battle of good vs. evil—it’s about matching features to your workflow and performance needs. If you crave pixel‑perfect visual control, dive into FSE and block themes. If you value rock‑solid speed and universal compatibility, classic themes remain a safe bet.

Key Takeaways:

  • Classic themes slightly outperform on raw metrics but require code edits.
  • Block themes excel at visual design and save hours on layout tweaks.
  • Your choice should reflect your team’s skills, project timeline, and performance targets.

Ready to experiment? Spin up a trial on your favorite managed WordPress host and test both approaches side by side. This recommendation supports our mission at VolServer.com to make hosting choices easier and smarter.

What theme approach will you choose for your next project? Share your thoughts in the comments below or check out our guide to the Best Managed WordPress Hosts for hosting optimized for both classic and block themes.

Happy building!